Famously known as gongura in Telugu, the puliccha keerai is
best used in dals and rustic chutneys
Wild hibiscus comes to us in Auroville with passing breezes,
or perhaps just with seeds sown by the plants themselves, earlier in the
season. We love them for their uninvited wildness, the ease with which they
grow in soil that is untended, and apparently inhospitable, their abundance,
their sour green leaves that spread like the outstretched fingers of our hands,
their creamy white, red-throated flowers that pucker pink with the setting sun
and leave us with tart edible calyces (called roselles, about which I’ll write
more in my next article in this series) which little garden foragers will
unfailingly love. Thanks mostly to a Jamaican colloquial reference to them as
red sorrels — what we call puliccha keerai in Tamil and is famously
known as gongura in Telugu — these are sometimes called the sorrel,
though that is a misnomer as sorrels are a different plant family altogether.
This wild hibiscus variety is the Hibiscus Sabdariffa, and will grow anywhere
with minimal care, so if you learn to recognise its leaves, you might let it
remain a visitor to your garden when it arrives — and harvest leaves, calyces
and seeds as they mature to keep its cycle going perennially.
Our favourite daily use of puliccha keerai is in
simple dals, where just a handful of greens pack enough of a sour punch to
substitute for tamarind or kokum or lime juice, so these are a good
souring agent substitute. Then you need nothing more than chillies to balance
sourness, onions and garlic fried for added flavour, and the sambarpodi of
your choice to tie it all together into a Vitamin C-packed masiyal (yes,
that’s the likely source of all that sourness). The gongurachutney experts
up North will add roasted coriander and urad dal to chillies and
garlic, fried with the leaves sometimes in the company of peanuts — and grind
it all as roughly as a stone would, for a rustic chutney. Sourness is, after
all, one of our six recognised arusuvai or six essential tastes.
Nothing better than the common puliccha keerai to celebrate that, in
whatever form.
This column helps you figure out how those pesky weeds in
your garden serve a purpose. Reddy is a cultural anthropologist who lives and
works between Puducherry and Auroville. She blogs at paticheri.com
On the Table
Indian green sorrel: Other than the fact that it’s delicious,
green sorrel has several health benefits, says Natasha diddee, better known as
the Gutless Foodie on Instagram. “Sorrel itself is sour
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