Sunday, January 26, 2014

‘You don’t need added sugar in diet... it has no nutritional value

Dr Aseem Malhotra is an interventional cardiologist and the founding member and science director of Action On Sugar, a group of specialists concerned with sugar and its effects on health. Action on Sugar has been campaigning to reduce population consumption of sugar by 40% over the next few years to reverse the obesity epidemic. Dr Malhotra, one of the most vocal campaigners against sugar industry and Big Food, tells Rema Nagarajan why sugar is the new tobacco.
Is it true that sugar kills more than tobacco?
Non-communicable disease contributes to 35 million deaths worldwide for which poor diet is a major contributor. According to the Lancet's Global Burden of disease report, poor diet is responsible for more disease than physical inactivity, alcohol and smoking combined. What is more important is the increasing years of disability, chronic suffering and impact on health care resources of people living with these diseases as opposed to dying of old age. Combating this now poses the greatest challenge to health worldwide.
Why do you say Big Sugar is the new Big Tobacco and that it is worse?
There are many comparisons to be made with the sugar and tobacco industry. Both are financially and politically very powerful and as we are learning the sugar industry is using tactics similar to the tobacco industry in resisting any control or regulation to reduce population consumption. We mustn't forget that It took 50 years from when the first studies linking smoking and lung cancer were made before any effective regulation was introduced because Big Tobacco engaged in a corporate strategy that involved planting denial, planting doubt, confusing the public and even buying the loyalty of scientists. But Tobacco was avoidable and they didn't target children unlike the food industry that spends billions in marketing targeting the most vulnerable members of society.
How does Big Sugar target children? How can this be regulated/stopped?
The government should introduce regulation to ban junk food advertising to children including the internet.These mult-billion dollar companies are able to over-power positive health messages, with the odds stacked very much against public health. Their ONLY interest is profit. Doctors' interest is to protect your health. For every £1 the World Health Organisation spends in preventing diseases caused by unhealthy eating, the food industry spends £500 in marketing junk food.
The sugar industry says sugar is not harmful when part of a varied diet and that what you eat is your choice. You can choose to eat in moderation and exercise more to prevent obesity. How true is that?
There is absolutely no role for added sugar to be part of a balanced diet. There is no nutritional value and the body does not require any energy from added sugar. Of course there's nothing wrong with the occasional treat. I have a sweet tooth as much as anyone else and enjoy chocolate and ice cream but consume it very seldom now as a treat.
Regular exercise has many benefits but has very little to do with obesity. Independent scientific evidence reveals that over the past 30 years as obesity has rocketed in the western world, exercise levels haven't changed very much and may have actually increased placing the blame directly on calories consumed. The food industry has promoted this belief to deflect culpability for the obesity epidemic onto the individual. By sponsoring sporting events, companies such as MacDonald's and Coca-Cola increases the acceptability of the consumption of junk food at the expense of our children's health. I was very disturbed to hear a respected Indian doctor on NDTV recently giving out a message that it's OK for kids to consume junk food as long as you exercise. This is not only ignorant but gives out a very harmful message contrary to scientific evidence. A recent very large 175 country study conducted from Stanford University in America looked at sugar availability and consumption worldwide and revealed that for every 150 excess sugar calories consumed (typical of a can of cola) compared to 150 calories from another source there was a staggering eleven fold increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes that was independent of body weight and independent of physical activity.

Essentially you are still vulnerable to increasing your risk of health problems if you're normal weight and exercise if you regularly consume such products. And the scientific evidence supports this as 40% of normal weight individuals will develop the diseases of the metabolic syndrome. Indians are particularly vulnerable to the TOFI (Thin on the outside, fat on the inside) phenotype. Increased waist circumference is a particularly good marker for this.
Is all sugar bad?All sugars aren't bad. The cells of the body require glucose for energy which is intrinsically present in whole fruit and vegetables. But regular sugar which is added to sweeten various foods is bad as the body does not require any carbohydrate from added sugar. High levels of added sugar are present in chocolates, ice cream, cakes, biscuits and Indian mithai. One regular can of coke contains a staggering 9 tea spoons of added sugar. This is triple the limit recommended by American Dietary guidelines for the average 4 to 8 year old child. A Mars bar has 8 tea spoons of added sugar! Responsible parents should be wary of allowing their small children to consume a can of coke more than once every few weeks. Added sugar comes under the umbrella of non-milk extrinsic sugars which includes fruit juice. Contrary to common wisdom, fruit juice is not healthy because it contains liquid sugar and without the fibre of the whole fruit. A very large observational study recently published in the BMJ revealed that fruit juice consumption was associated with and increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

When you say sugar do you mean regular sugar or things like dextrose, glucose, sucrose, fructose and high-fructose corn syrup etc which are added to processed food?
Fructose fulfills all the criteria that suggest it should be regulated. But even regular sugar is made up of 50% fructose and 50% glucose. It is the fructose component that has been implicated in causing the metabolic syndrome namely type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and increased waist circumference. Fructose is toxic to the liver, it's unavoidable as it is added to most processed foods, has the potential for abuse and has a negative impact on society through increasing health care costs. It also gets converted to liver fat that causes insulin resistance which drives type-2 diabetes and inflammation in the body which increases the risk of a heart attack and stroke. It also interferes with hormones that control appetite stopping us from feeling full, and as a result we eat more and get fat.
As a Cardiologist who deals with and treats patients with type 2 diabetes on a daily basis I am extremely concerned about its rocketing prevalence especially in India which has the second highest incidence of type 2 diabetes in the world. This is a multi-organ, multi-system condition associated with increasing the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, depression, amputation. 70% of type 2 diabetics will ultimately develop dementia. This is an entirely preventable disease which causes so much unspeakable suffering worldwide.
How do you say sugar is more to blame than fats in our diet for obesity?
It depends which kinds of fat one is referring to. Trans-fats found in fast food is particularly harmful but non-processed foods that contain more fat such as eggs, milk and cheese have great nutritional value. We need fat to survive but we don't need any added sugar.
If sugar is so bad why are food regulators not doing more to regulate the sugar used by the food industry?
Many of the people and organisations that give out nutritional advice have been co-opted by the industry. Last week, investigative journalists from Channel 4's Dispatches programme uncovered that several members of the UK's Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition are on the payroll of the food industry with the chief scientist Professor Ian MacDonald taking considerable amounts of money, both personal and for research from companies such as Coca Cola and Mars.
What is a reasonable amount of sugar to have in a day? How much in excess are we having?
Scientists have recently advised the World Health Organisation to suggest a limit to a maximum of 6 tea spoons per day for the average adult female and 8 for the average male or 5% of total energy. It's important to note that this is a LIMIT. You do not need any added sugar in your diet. In the United states 1/3 of sugar consumption comes from sugary drinks including juice, 1/6 from foods such as chocolates, ice cream, cakes and biscuits and up to a half comes from foods that people don't normally know as having added sugar such as bread, low fat yoghurts and ketchup.

Sugar consumption per person has supposedly been declining over a long term say from the 1940s to now. Is that true?
This is incorrect. Sugar consumption has trebled worldwide in the past 50 years. There has been a very slight drop in the past 10 years but the consumption is still staggeringly high.
http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2014-01-24/science/46562061_1_sugar-industry-big-sugar-big-tobacco

Kitchen tricks to expose food adulteration



In case the test asks for the presence of an acid, you could use common toilet-cleaning acid, or easily found citric acid or even lemon juice.

1 Turmeric, dals and pulses such as moong or channa
Adulterant: Metanil Yellow and Kesari Dal (Added to enhance the yellow colour of a food substance)
Test: Dissolve half a spoon full of besan or turmeric powder in 20 ml of lukewarm water. Add a few drops of hydrochloric acid or any commonly available acid at home. If the water turns pink, violet or purple, it shows the presence of Metanil yellow.
Harmful effects: It's highly carcinogenic and if consumed over a continuous period of time it can also cause stomach disorders.

2. Green chillies, green peas and other vegetables
Adulterant: Malachite Green (To accentuate the bright, glowing green colour of the vegetable)
Test: Take a small portion of the sample and place it over a moistened white blotting paper. Coloured impressions on the blotting paper indicate the presence of Malachite green.
Harmful effects: It's a coloured dye that has proven to be carcinogenic for humans if consumed over a long period of time.

3. Mustard seeds and mustard oil
Adulterant: Argemone seeds (used to add bulk and weight)
Test: When pressed or crushed, argemone seeds are white inside and have a rough outer surface whereas mustard seeds are smooth on the outside and are yellow on the inside.
Harmful effects: The consumption of these could cause epidemic dropsy and severe glaucoma. Young children and senior citizens with poor immunity are more susceptible this.

4. Paneer, khoya, condensed milk and milk
Adulterant: Starch (used to give it a thick, rich texture)
Test: Take a small sample of the product in a test tube, add 20 ml of water and bring to a boil. Cool to room temperature and add a drop or two of iodine solution. If the solution turns blue, it marks the presence of starch.
Harmful effects: Unhygienic, unprocessed water and starch can cause stomach disorders. Starch greatly reduces the nutritional value of the ingredient.

5. Ice cream
Adulterant:Washing powder (used to add a bright white sheen and lightness of flavour)
Test: Squeeze a few drops of lemon juice on the ice cream. If it starts to froth and bubble, it marks the presence of washing powder.
Harmful effects: It can cause severe stomach and liver disorders

6. Black pepper
Adulterant: Papaya seeds (used to add bulk)
Test: Float the sample in alcohol. Mature black pepper corns will sink where as papaya seeds will float to the surface.
Harmful effects: Papaya seeds can cause serious liver problems and stomach disorders.

7. Coffee powder
Adulterant: Tamarind seeds, chicory powder (used to add bulk and colour)
Test: Gently sprinkle coffee powder on the surface of water in a glass. The coffee will float whereas chicory will start to sink within a few seconds. Also, the falling chicory powder will leave a trail of colour behind due to the large amounts of caramel it contains.
Harmful effects: These can cause diarrhea, stomach disorders, giddiness and severe joint pains.
8. Adulterant: sugar water
Test:Dip a cotton wick into the honey and let any excess drip off. Light a match or candle and hold the soaked end of the wick in the flame. If the cotton wick burns, this is a sign that the honey is pure (cotton will turn black; adultered honey will cristalise). If it does not burn, this typically signifies that the honey contains water, which will prevent burning. If the honey contains just a small amount of water, it may still burn but you will hear a crackling sound. 
Harmful effects: diabeties

ро╡ீроЯ்роЯுроХ்роХே ро╡ро░ுроо் роЯாроХ்роЯро░்


рокро┤ைроп родிро░ைрок்рокроЯроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் ропாро░ுроХ்роХாро╡родு роЙроЯро▓்роиிро▓ை роЪро░ிропிро▓்ро▓ை роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роЯாроХ்роЯро░ுроХ்роХுрок் рокோрой் роЪெроп்ро╡ாро░்роХро│். роЙроЯройே роЯாроХ்роЯро░ுроо் роЪிро▒ிроп роХைрок்рокெроЯ்роЯிропுроЯрой் ро╡ீроЯ்роЯுроХ்роХே ро╡рои்родு роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪைропோ рооுродро▓ுродро╡ிропோ роЪெроп்родுро╡ிроЯ்роЯுроХ் роХிро│роо்рокுро╡ாро░். роЕро░ிродாроХிрок்рокோрой роЕрои்род роиிроХро┤்ро╡ை рооீрог்роЯுроо் роЕро░роЩ்роХேро▒்ро▒ рооுропро▒்роЪிрод்родு ро╡ро░ுроХிро▒ாро░் ро╡ிрод்ропா роХிро░ிроЪрокро░ி. роЗро╡ро░் роТро░ு рокро▓் рооро░ுрод்родுро╡ро░். роироо் ро╡ீроЯ்роЯிро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХிро▒ро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХு рокро▓்ро▓ிро▓் рокிро░роЪ்роЪிройை роОрой்ро▒ு роЗро╡ро░ுроХ்роХு рокோрой் роЪெроп்родாро▓் рокோродுроо், ро╡ீроЯ்роЯுроХ்роХே ро╡рои்родு роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪைропро│ிрок்рокாро░். родрой்ройிроЯроо் роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪைроХ்роХு ро╡рои்род рокெрог் роТро░ுро╡ро░், роироЯрооாроЯ рооுроЯிропாрод родрой் рооாрооிропாро░ைрок் рокро▒்ро▒ிрок் рокроХிро░்рои்родுроХொрог்роЯродрой் ро╡ிро│ைро╡ுродாрой் роЗродு роОрой்роХிро▒ாро░் ро╡ிрод்ропா.
“роОро▓்ро▓ா рооро░ுрод்родுро╡ рооாрогро╡ро░்роХро│ைрок் рокோро▓ рокроЯிрок்рокு рооுроЯிрои்родродுроо் рооро░ுрод்родுро╡рооройை роЖро░роо்рокிрок்рокродுродாрой் роОрой் роиோроХ்роХрооாроХро╡ுроо் роЗро░ுрои்родродு. рокроЯிроХ்роХுроо்рокோродே роТро░ு роЯாроХ்роЯро░ிроЯроо் рокропிро▒்роЪி роОроЯுрод்родுроХ்роХொрог்роЯродாро▓் рокропிро▒்роЪிроХ்роХாроХ роиாроЯ்роХро│ை роЪெро▓ро╡ு рокрог்рогро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை. рокроЯிрок்рокு рооுроЯிрои்род роЕрои்род ро╡ро░ுроЯрооே роиாрой் роОрой் роХிро│ிройிроХ்роХை роЖро░роо்рокிрод்родேрой். роиோропாро│ிроХро│், роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪை роОрой роЗропро▓்рокாроХрод்родாрой் роОро▓்ро▓ாрооே роироЯрои்родродு. рооூрогு ро╡ро░ுро╖род்родுроХ்роХு рооுрой்рокு роОрой்ройிроЯроо் роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪைроХ்роХாроХ роТро░ு рокெрог் ро╡рои்родாроЩ்роХ.
роЕро╡роЩ்роХ рооாрооிропாро░ுроХ்роХுроо் рокро▓்ро▓ிро▓் рокிро░роЪ்роЪிройை. роЕро╡роЩ்роХро│ாро▓ роироЯроХ்роХроХ்роХூроЯ рооுроЯிропாродродாро▓ роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪைроХ்роХாроХ ро╡ெро│ிропே роЕро┤ைрод்родுрок்рокோроХ рооுроЯிропро▓ைрой்ройு ро╡ро░ுрод்родрод்родோроЯ роЪொрой்ройாроЩ்роХ. роПрой் роиாрооே ро╡ீроЯுроХро│ுроХ்роХுрок் рокோроп் роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪை роЕро│ிроХ்роХроХ்роХூроЯாродு роОрой роиிройைрод்родேрой். роЕродை роЙроЯройே роЪெропро▓்рокроЯுрод்родிро╡ிроЯ்роЯேрой்” роОрой்ро▒ு роЪொро▓்ро▓ுроо் ро╡ிрод்ропா, роЖро░роо்рокрод்родிро▓் роЗродிро▓் роиிро▒ைроп роЪிроХ்роХро▓்роХро│் роЗро░ுрои்родродாроХроХ் роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯுроХிро▒ாро░்.
роиேро░рооிрой்рооை, роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪைроХ்роХாрой роЙрокроХро░рогроЩ்роХро│ை роОроЯுрод்родுроЪ் роЪெро▓்ро╡родிро▓ுроо், ро╡ீроЯ்роЯிро▓் ро╡ைрод்родு роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪைропро│ிрок்рокродிро▓ுроо் роЪிроХ்роХро▓் роОройрок் рокро▓ родроЯроЩ்роХро▓்роХро│ைрод் родொроЯроХ்роХрод்родிро▓் роЪрои்родிрод்родிро░ுроХ்роХிро▒ாро░். роЖройாро▓் роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ு роЪிроХ்роХро▓ாроХ роЖро░ாроп்рои்родு роЕро╡ро▒்ро▒ைроЪ் роЪро░ிроЪெроп்родрокроЯிропே родрой் рокрогிропைрод் родொроЯро░்рои்родுроо் роЗро░ுроХ்роХிро▒ாро░்.
“роОрой் роЕроо்рооா 35 ро╡ро░ுроЯроо் роиро░்ро╕ாроХ ро╡ேро▓ை рокாро░்род்родாроЩ்роХ. роЕродройாро▓ рооро░ுрод்родுро╡роо் роОрой்рокродு ро╡ேро▓ைропро▓்ро▓, роЪேро╡ை роОрой роОройроХ்роХு роиро▓்ро▓ாро╡ே родெро░ிропுроо். роЕродройாро▓்родாрой் роХிро│ிройிроХ் родொроЯроЩ்роХிрой роиாро│ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு роЗрой்ро▒ு ро╡ро░ைроХ்роХுроо் роХுро▒ைро╡ாрой роХроЯ்роЯрогрод்родிро▓் роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪைропро│ிроХ்роХிро▒ேрой். роХроЯ்роЯрогроо் родро░рооுроЯிропாрод роиிро▓ைропிро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХிро▒ро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роЗро▓ро╡роЪрооாроХро╡ுроо் роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪைропро│ிроХ்роХிро▒ேрой். рокро│்ро│ிроХро│், роЕройாродை роЗро▓்ро▓роЩ்роХро│ிро▓் рооро░ுрод்родுро╡ рооுроХாроо்роХро│ுроо் роироЯрод்родுроХிро▒ோроо்.
роЖродро░ро╡ро▒்ро▒ோро░் роЗро▓்ро▓роЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роЕрой்ройрок்рокிро│ро╡ாро▓் рокாродிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роХுро┤рои்родைроХро│ுроХ்роХு роЗро▓ро╡роЪрооாроХ роЕро▒ுро╡ை роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪை роЪெроп்ропро╡ுроо் родுрогை роиிро▒்роХிро▒ோроо். рооройроиро▓роо் рокாродிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯро╡ро░்роХро│், рооுродிропோро░்роХро│், роХுро┤рои்родைроХро│ுроХ்роХு ро╡ீроЯுроХро│ுроХ்роХே роЪெрой்ро▒ு роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪைропро│ிроХ்роХுроо் рокோродு роХிроЯைроХ்роХிро▒ рооройроиிро▒ைро╡ுродாрой் роОрой் роОро▓்ро▓ைропை ро╡ிро░ிро╡ாроХ்роХ роЙродро╡ுроХிро▒родு” роОрой்роХிро▒ாро░் ро╡ிрод்ропா.
роТро░ு роХிро░ாроород்родைрод் родрод்родெроЯுрод்родு, рокро▓் роЪொрод்родை роЗро▓்ро▓ாрод роХிро░ாроорооாроХ роЕродை рооாро▒்ро▒ுро╡родு роЗро╡ро░родு роЗро▓роХ்роХுроХро│ிро▓் роТрой்ро▒ு.
родிройрооுроо் роХро╡ройроо்
роЪீро░ாрой рокро▓் рокро░ாрооро░ிрок்рокு, рокிро░роЪ்роЪிройைроХро│ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு роироо் роЙроЯро▓ைрок் рокாродுроХாроХ்роХுроо் роОрой்ро▒ு роЪொро▓்роХிро▒ ро╡ிрод்ропா, рокро▓் рокро░ாрооро░ிрок்рокு роХுро▒ிрок்рокுроХро│ைрод் родро░ுроХிро▒ாро░்.
“родிройрооுроо் роЗро░рог்роЯு рооுро▒ை рокро▓் родுро▓роХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роОро╡்ро╡ро│ро╡ு роиேро░роо் рокро▓் родுро▓роХ்роХுроХிро▒ோроо் роОрой்рокродைро╡ிроЯ роОрок்рокроЯி родுро▓роХ்роХுроХிро▒ோроо் роОрой்рокродுродாрой் рооுроХ்роХிропроо். рооேро▓ிро░ுрои்родு роХீро┤ாроХро╡ுроо், роХீро┤ிро░ுрои்родு рооேро▓ாроХро╡ுроо், ро╡роЯ்роЯрооாроХро╡ுроо் рокро▒்роХро│ைроЪ் роЪுрод்родроо் роЪெроп்роп ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роЖро▒ு рооாродрод்родுроХ்роХு роТро░ு рооுро▒ை рокро▓் рооро░ுрод்родுро╡ро░ைроЪ் роЪрои்родிрод்родு роЖро▓ோроЪройை рокெро▒ுро╡родு роиро▓்ро▓родு. роХுро▒ிрок்рокாроХ роЪро░்роХ்роХро░ை роиோроп், роЗродроп рокாродிрок்рокு роЙро│்ро│ро╡ро░்роХро│் роиிроЪ்роЪропроо் рокро▓்ро▓ைроЪ் роЪீро░ாроХрок் рокро░ாрооро░ிрод்родே роЖроХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
роХாро░рогроо் рокро▓்ро▓ிро▓் роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிро▒ роХிро░ுрооிрод்родொро▒்ро▒ு, рооாро░роЯைрок்рокுроХ்роХு ро╡ро┤ி ро╡роХுроХ்роХுроо் роОрой்ро▒ு роЖро░ாроп்роЪ்роЪிроХро│் рооூро▓роо் роиிро░ூрокிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│родு. роХро░்рок்рокிрогிроХро│ுроХ்роХு рокро▓் рокро░ாрооро░ிрок்рокு рооிроХ рооுроХ்роХிропроо். роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХுрок் рокро▓்ро▓ிро▓் роПродாро╡родு рокாродிрок்рокு роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓், роЕроЩ்роХிро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роХிро░ுрооிроХро│், родொрок்рокுро│் роХொроЯி ро╡ро┤ிропாроХроХ் роХுро┤рои்родைропைрод் родாроХ்роХுроо் роЕрокாропроо் роЗро░ுроХ்роХிро▒родு. роХுро┤рои்родைроХро│் роХро░ுро╡ிро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо்рокோродு рооூрой்ро▒ு рооாродрод்родிро▓ெропே роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХு рокро▓் рооுро│ைрок்рокுроХ்роХாрой роЖро░роо்рок ро╡ро│ро░்роЪ்роЪி родொроЯроЩ்роХிро╡ிроЯுроо். родாропிрой் рокро▓் рокிро░роЪ்роЪிройைропாро▓் роХுро▒ைрок்рокிро░роЪро╡роо், роХுро▒ைрои்род роОроЯைропுроЯрой் роХுро┤рои்родை рокிро▒род்родро▓் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ை роиேро░роХ்роХூроЯுроо் роОрой்рокродாро▓் роЗро░ு роороЯроЩ்роХு роХро╡ройрод்родுроЯрой் роЗро░ுрок்рокродு роЕро╡роЪிропроо்” роОрой்ро▒ு рокро▓் рокро░ாрооро░ிрок்рокிрой் рооுроХ்роХிропрод்родுро╡роо் роХுро▒ிрод்родுроЪ் роЪொро▓்роХிро▒ாро░் ро╡ிрод்ропா. 

Dr. Sheila Sekar and Dr. Vidya Sabari both of whom are on the House Call ... Chennai – 600 102. VACCINE FOR PNEUMONIA
Dr. V. S. Natarajan, Renowned Geriatrician, gave an interesting Talk on “How to prevent infectious killer Diseases in Old Age” at a meeting of senior citizens organized on Sunday the 24th February 2013 under the auspices of the Anna Nagar Senior Citizens’ Welfare Association functioning at 179, Park Road, Anna Nagar Western Extension Chennai – 600 101. Senior citizens of the locality as well as from various parts of the City had gathered in large numbers to hear the doctor.The occasion was taken advantage of for administering Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine against Pneumonia at the venue itself to 15 seniors who opted for it. They were given the vaccine at a concessional price of Rs. 3200. The vaccine is marketed by Messrs. Pfizer Ltd Dr. Sheila Sekar and Dr. Vidya Sabari both of whom are on the House Call Project started by Dr. V.S. Natarajan
were present at the venue. Dr. Sheila said that those desirous of having the Pneumonia vaccine can have it at her clinic on Park Street, Anna Nagar Extension . She may be contacted on Phone 9840415707. Dr. Vidya Sabari who is a dentist gave an interesting talk on the importance of oral hygiene and dental care for senior citizens. For dental problems she may be contacted on 9677232798

Thursday, January 23, 2014

Don't Make These 8 Mistakes When Negotiating Salary

Everyone loves getting a job offer, but few job seekers like negotiating salary. The process is fraught with worries that you'll ask for a number that's too low or too high, that the employer will try to lowball you in their offer or that you won't even know how to evaluate their offer effectively. But salary negotiation doesn't have to be so tricky. Avoid these eight mistakes and you'll be significantly better off than most salary negotiators.
1. Being unprepared. At some point, nearly every employer will ask what salary range you're looking for and this could happen as soon as their very first phone call to you. You want to be prepared for this in advance, because if you're caught off-guard, you risk low-balling yourself or otherwise saying something that will harm you in negotiations later. Be sure to do your homework ahead of time so that you're ready with an answer when the question comes up.
2. Letting the employer base their offer on your past salary history. Your salary history is no one's business and employers are perfectly capable of figuring out what your work would be worth to them without needing to know what you've been paid previously. To avoid having future offers tied to past ones, consider declining to discuss your previous salary altogether. If you can't do that, try pointing out that you took a lower salary previously because you were working for a mission you cared about, or learning new skills that would make you more marketable in the future or whatever other context you can provide. Instead, keep the focus on what you want to earn now and why you think you're worth that. But if you ignore this piece of advice, don't make the next mistake on our list.
3. Lying about your past salary. Job seekers sometimes claim that they're currently earning more than they really are, figuring that will help them get a higher offer from a new employer. But this can backfire because plenty of employers verify salary history, either by asking to see a recent pay stub or W-2, or by checking with the previous employer directly. And even worse, it's common to do this after you've already accepted a job offer, which means that you risk having the offer pulled over the lie, even after you've already accepted it and resigned your previous job.
4. Not verifying your research. While online salary sites can seem like the most obvious way to figure out what to ask for, the reality is that these sites are often unreliable, partly because the job titles they list often represent vastly different scopes of responsibility - and besides, salary can vary widely by geography. Professional associations in your industry might do more reliable salary surveys, but an even better option is to talk to people in your field and bounce figures off of them.
5. Giving a salary range when you'll be disappointed if you're offered the lowest end of it. If you give a wide range like "$40,000 to $55,000," don't be surprised if you're offered $40,000, because that's what you told the employer you'd accept. Instead, choose your range carefully, realizing that the employer may only focus on the lower end of it. (This isn't too different from candidates who focus only on the high end of a range given by an employer and are then disappointed when they're offered the lower end of it.)
6. Playing games. While job search experts used to advise absolutely refusing to name a salary figure first, even if pressed, that advice often doesn't work today and can hurt your chances. If an employer is asking you directly what salary range you're looking for and you categorically refuse to answer, the employer is likely to just move on the next candidate, someone who might be willing to have a more open conversation.
7. Worrying that if you negotiate, the employer will pull the offer entirely. As long as you're pleasant and professional and aren't adversarial in your manner, a reasonable employer isn't going to pull your offer just because you try to negotiate. That's not to say that there aren't unreasonable employers out there who do pull offers, but it's rare and the sign of such a dysfunctional employer that you're typically better off not working with them. Sane employers understand that people negotiate.
8. Not considering factors other than salary. Obviously everyone has a bottom-line number that they won't go below, but it's a mistake not to factor in things other than salary. A generous retirement or health care contribution might mean that less of your paycheck needs to go to savings or health insurance. Conversely, a job where you'll be miserable might not be worth even a significant bump in salary.
***
Asking for a hug, acting out a Star Trek role, requesting the name and phone number of the office receptionist - these are just a few of the outrageous ways that job seekers shocked their potential employers during an interview.
That's according to the findings of a new survey of the most memorable interview blunders by human capital solutions firm CareerBuilder, published on Thursday, which polled over 2,200 hiring managers and human resource professionals in the U.S.
Among the unforgettable blunders, there's one that takes the cake: an applicant who set fire to the interviewer's newspaper when the interviewer said "impress me."
Oh, and of course, there was the candidate who warned her interviewer that she "took too much valium" and didn't think her interview was indicative of her personality.
The key message to job seekers from the survey: first impression is key.
Half of all employers know within the first five minutes of an interview whether a candidate is a good or bad fit for the position, and nearly 90 percent know within the first 15 minutes, the survey showed.
"Employers want to see confidence and genuine interest in the position. The interview is not only an opportunity to showcase your skills, but also to demonstrate that you're the type of person people will want to work with," said Rosemary Haefner, vice president of Human Resources at CareerBuilder.
"Going over common interview questions, researching the company, and practicing with a friend or family member can help you feel more prepared, give you a boost in confidence, and help calm your nerves," she said.
Three key mistakes to avoid
The three most detrimental blunders candidates make during interviews are: appearing disinterested, dressing inappropriately and acting arrogant.
Additionally, CareerBuilder says don't underestimate the importance of appropriate body language.
"Communication involves much more than simply words and forgetting that during an interview could harm your chances," it said.
Failure to make eye contact and smile, along with bad posture are among the most detrimental mistakes made by candidates.

Monday, January 20, 2014

роиேро░்рооுроХрод் родேро░்ро╡ு родро╡ிро░்род்родிро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯிроп родро╡ро▒ுроХро│்

роирои்родроХுрооாро░் рокроЯрокроЯроХ்роХுроо் роЗродропрод்родோроЯு роХாрод்родிро░ுроХ்роХிро▒ாрой். роиேро░்рооுроХрод் родேро░்ро╡ிро▓் роЕроЯுрод்родு роЙро│்ро│ே роЪெро▓்ро▓ ро╡ேрог்роЯிропродு роЕро╡ройродு рооுро▒ை роОрой்роХிро▒ாро░் роКро┤ிропро░். ‘‘роЗрой்ройுроо் роТро░ுрод்родро░ுроХ்роХு роЕроЯுрод்родродாроХ роиாрой் ро╡ро░ுроХிро▒ேройே’’ роОрой்ро▒ு ро╡ேрог்роЯுроХோро│் ро╡ைроХ்роХிро▒ாрой் роирои்родроХுрооாро░். родропроХ்роХрод்родுроХ்роХுрок் рокிрой் роЕродு роПро▒்ро▒ு роХொро│்ро│рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு. роЗро░ுрокродு роиிрооிроЯроо் роХро┤ிрод்родு роЕро╡рой் рокெропро░் рооீрог்роЯுроо் роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ, роиேро░்рооுроХрод் родேро░்ро╡ு роЕро▒ைроХ்роХுро│் роиுро┤ைроХிро▒ாрой். роиாрой்роХு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│் роЗро░ுроХ்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ுро╡ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роирои்родроХுрооாро░் ‘‘роХுроЯ் рооாро░்ройிроЩ் роЪாро░்’’ роОрой்ро▒ு роЪொро▓்роХிро▒ாрой். роиாрой்роХாро╡родு рооுро▒ைропாроХ роЕродைроЪ் роЪொро▓்ро▓ுроо்рокோродு роиாрой்роХு рокேро░ுрооே роЪிро░ிрод்родுро╡ிроЯுроХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். роЪроЩ்роХроЯрод்родுроЯрой் роирои்родроХுрооாро░் роЙроЯ்роХாро░்рои்родு роХொро│்роХிро▒ாрой். ‘‘роЙроЩ்роХро│் роЪிро▒рок்рокு роОрой்рой роОрой்ро▒ு роиிройைроХ்роХிро▒ீро░்роХро│்?’’ роОрой்ро▒ு роХேроЯ்роХிро▒ாро░் родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│ிро▓் роТро░ுро╡ро░். ‘‘родрой்ройроо்рокிроХ்роХை’’ роОрой்ро▒ு роЪொро▓்роХிро▒ாрой் роирои்родроХுрооாро░்.

‘‘роЕродை роЪрод்родрооாроХроЪ் роЪொро▓்ро▓ாрооро▓், роПрой் роЗро╡்ро╡ро│ро╡ு рооெродுро╡ாроХроЪ் роЪொро▓்роХிро▒ீро░்роХро│்?’’ роОрой்роХிро▒ாро░் роЗро░рог்роЯாро╡родு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░். роЙроЯройே роЪрод்родрооாроХ ‘‘родрой்ройроо்рокிроХ்роХை’’ роОрой்роХிро▒ாрой் роирои்родроХுрооாро░்.
рокுрой்ройроХைрод்родрокроЯிропே рооூрой்ро▒ாро╡родு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░் роирои்родроХுрооாро░ைрок் рокாро░்род்родு ‘‘роЙроЩ்роХро│ுроЯைроп ро╡ேро▒ொро░ு рокро▓род்родைроЪ் роЪொро▓்ро▓ рооுроЯிропுрооா?’’ ‘‘ро╣ாро░்роЯு роТро░்роХ்’’ роОрой்роХிро▒ாрой் роирои்родроХுрооாро░். роЪроЯ்роЯெрой роиாрой்роХாро╡родு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░் ‘‘So you hardly work. Am I right?’’ роОрой்роХிро▒ாро░். роЖрооாроо் роОрой்рокродு рокோро▓் роирои்родроХுрооாро░் родро▓ைропроЪைроХ்роХ, родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│் роЕрод்родройை рокேро░ுроо் ро╡ாроп்ро╡ிроЯ்роЯுроЪ் роЪிро░ிрод்родுро╡ிроЯுроХிрой்ро▒ройро░். роирои்родроХுрооாро░் роХாро░рогроо் рокுро░ிропாрооро▓் рокро░ிродாрокрооாроХ ро╡ிро┤ிроХ்роХ, рооுродро▓் родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░் роЪро▒்ро▒ு роЖро▒ுродро▓ாроХрок் рокேроЪрод் родொроЯроЩ்роХுроХிро▒ாро░்.

‘‘роОроЩ்роХро│் роиிро▒ுро╡ройрод்родிро▓் ро╡ேро▓ைроХ்роХுроЪ் роЪேро░்рои்родாро▓், родொроЯро░்рои்родு роОроЩ்роХро│் роиிро▒ுро╡ройрод்родிро▓ேропே роЗро░ுрок்рокீро░்роХро│ா? роиாроЩ்роХро│் роТро░ு ро╡ро░ுроЯрод்родுроХ்роХு роЙроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு ро╡ிродро╡ிродрооாрой рокропிро▒்роЪிроХро│ைроХ் роХொроЯுрод்род рокிро▒роХு, роиீроЩ்роХро│் ро╡ேро▒ு роиிро▒ுро╡ройрод்родிро▓் роЪேро░்рои்родாро▓் роОроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роЕродிро▓் рокро▓ро╡ிрод роиро╖்роЯроЩ்роХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯுроо்’’ роОрой்роХிро▒ாро░் роЗро░рог்роЯாро╡родு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░்.

‘‘роОрой் ро╡ிро╖ропрод்родிро▓் роЕрок்рокроЯி роироЯроХ்роХாродு роЪாро░். роЙроЩ்роХро│் роиிро▒ுро╡ройрод்родிро▓் роОрой்ройை ро╡ேро▓ைроХ்роХுроЪ் роЪேро░்род்родுроХ்роХொрог்роЯாро▓் родொроЯро░்рои்родு роЗродிро▓ேропே рокрогிрокுро░ிро╡ேрой்’’ роОрой்роХிро▒ாрой் роирои்родроХுрооாро░் роЕро╡роЪро░рооாроХ.
‘‘роЕрок்рокроЯிропாройாро▓் роЕроЯுрод்родு роРрои்родு ро╡ро░ுроЯроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роОроЩ்роХро│் роиிро▒ுро╡ройрод்родிро▓ேропே ро╡ேро▓ை роЪெроп்ро╡родாроХ роУро░் роЙрод்родро░ро╡ாродрок் рокрод்родிро░род்родிро▓் роХைропெро┤ுрод்родிроЯுро╡ீро░்роХро│ா?’’ роОрой்ро▒ு роиாрой்роХாро╡родு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░் роХேроЯ்роЯро╡ுроЯрой், роирои்родроХுрооாро░் родроЯுрооாро▒ுроХிро▒ாрой். ‘‘роЕродு роЕрок்рокாро╡ைроХ் роХேроЯ்роЯுро╡ிроЯ்роЯுрод்родாрой் роЪொро▓்ро▓рогுроо்’’ роОрой்роХிро▒ாрой் роирои்родроХுрооாро░். рооூрой்ро▒ாро╡родு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░் роЕроЯுрод்род роХேро│்ро╡ிропை ро╡ீроЪுроХிро▒ாро░், ‘‘роЗрок்рокோ роТро░ு роиிро▒ுро╡рой​род்родிро▓ே ро╡ேро▓ை роЪெроп்родுроХிроЯ்роЯிро░ுроХ்​роХீроЩ்роХро│ே, роиாроЩ்роХ роЕродிроХроЪ் роЪроо்рокро│роо் родро░ுроХிро▒ோроо் роОрой்рокродро▒்роХாроХро╡ா роЙроЩ்роХ ро╡ேро▓ைропை ро╡ிроЯрок்рокோро▒ிроЩ்роХ?’’ роЙроЯройроЯிропாрой рокродிро▓் ро╡ро░ுроХிро▒родு. роирои்родроХுрооாро░ிроЯрооிро░ுрои்родு, ‘‘рокрогроо் роТро░ு рокெро░ிроп ро╡ிро╖ропрооிро▓்ро▓ை роЪாро░். роОрой் рокாро╕் ро░род்ройро╡ேро▓ு роТро░ு роЪாроЯிро╕்роЯ். роОро╡்ро╡ро│ро╡ு ро╡ேро▓ை роЪெроп்родாро▓ுроо் родிро░ுрок்родி роЕроЯைропாродро╡ро░். роЕродройாро▓ேродாрой் роиாрой் ро╡ேро▒ு ро╡ேро▓ைропைрод் родேроЯுроХிро▒ேрой்’’. роиாрой்роХு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│ுроо் роТро░ுро╡ро░ைропொро░ுро╡ро░் роЕро░்род்родрод்родுроЯрой் рокாро░்род்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│, рокேроЯ்роЯி родொроЯро░்роХிро▒родு. роирои்родроХுрооாро░ிрой் роиேро░்рооுроХроо் роХுро▒ிрод்род роУро░் ро╡ிрооро░்роЪройроо் роЗродோ: роирои்родроХுрооாро░் роЪெроп்род рооுродро▓் родро╡ро▒ு роЕро╡ройுроЯைроп рооுро▒ை ро╡ро░ுроо்рокோродு роЙро│்ро│ே роЪெро▓்ро▓ாрооро▓், роЕроЯுрод்родுроЪ் роЪெро▓்ро╡родாроХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроХோро│் ро╡ைрод்родродு. роЕро╡рой் рокோродிроп рокроХ்роХுро╡роо் роЗро▓்ро▓ாродро╡рой் роОрой்ро▒ுроо், роЗрой்ройрооுроо் рокро│்ро│ி рооாрогро╡ройிрой் роХுрогроо் роЕро╡ройைро╡ிроЯ்роЯு роиீроЩ்роХро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை роОрой்ро▒ுроо் родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│் роХро░ுрод ро╡ாроп்рок்рокு роЙрог்роЯு. роиாрой்роХு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│் роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ுро╡ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் родройிрод்родройிропாроХ ‘‘роХுроЯ் рооாро░்ройிроЩ் роЪாро░்’’ роОрой்ро▒ு роЪொро▓்ро▓ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்рокродிро▓்ро▓ை. роироЯுро╡ிро▓் роЗро░ுрок்рокро╡ро░ைрок் рокாро░்род்родுрок் рокுрой்ройроХைропுроЯрой் ‘‘роХுроЯ் рооாро░்ройிроЩ் роЪாро░்’’ роОрой்ро▒ு роХூро▒ிро╡ிроЯ்роЯு, роЕрок்рокроЯிроХ் роХூро▒ுроо்рокோродே роЕродே рокுрой்ройроХைропுроЯрой் рооீродிрок் рокேро░ைропுроо் рокாро░்род்родுрод் родро▓ைропроЪைроХ்роХро▓ாроо். родாрой் роТро░ு рокро│்ро│ி рооாрогро╡рой் рооройрок்рокாроЩ்роХிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு ро╡ிро▓роХро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை роОрой்рокродை роЕроЯுрод்род роЪрои்родро░்рок்рокрод்родிро▓ுроо் роиிро░ூрокிроХ்роХிро▒ாрой் роирои்родроХுрооாро░். ‘‘роЙрой் роЪிро▒рок்рокு родрой்ройроо்рокிроХ்роХை роОрой்рокродாроХ роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓், роЕродை роЙро░род்родுроЪ் роЪொро▓்ро▓ ро╡ேрог்роЯிропродுродாройே’ роОрой்рокродுрокோро▓் ро╡ிрооро░்роЪройроо் роОро┤ுрои்родрокோродு, ‘‘роЕрок்рокроЯிрод்родாрой் роЪொро▓்ро▓ி ​роЗро░ுроХ்роХро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்’ роОрой்рокродுрокோро▓் роОродைропாро╡родு роХொроЮ்роЪроо் роХுро▒்ро▒роЙрогро░்роЪ்роЪிропுроЯрой் роЕро╡рой் роТрод்родுроХ்роХொрог்роЯிро░ுроХ்роХро▓ாроо். рооாро▒ாроХ роПродோ родро╡ро▒ைроЪ் роЪро░ி роЪெроп்ро╡родு рокோро▓ роЗро░рог்роЯாро╡родு рооுро▒ை роЙро░род்родுроЪ் роЪொро▓்роХிро▒ாрой்.

‘‘Working hard’’ роОрой்рокродро▒்роХுроо் ‘‘Hardly working’’ роОрой்рокродро▒்роХுроо் роиிро▒ைроп ро╡ிрод்ропாроЪроо் роЙрог்роЯு. ‘‘I am working hard’’ роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роХроЯுрооைропாроХ роЙро┤ைроХ்роХிро▒ேрой் роОрой்ро▒ு рокொро░ுро│். рооாро▒ாроХ ‘‘I am hardly working’’ роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роиாрой் роХிроЯ்роЯрод்родроЯ்роЯ ро╡ேро▓ைропே роЪெроп்ро╡родிро▓்ро▓ை роОрой்ро▒ு роЕро░்род்родроо். роЖроХрод் родрой்ройுроЯைроп ро╡ிроЯைропிройாро▓் ‘‘родாрой் роТро░ு роХроЯுрооைропாрой роЙро┤ைрок்рокாро│ி роОрой்ро▒ு роЪொро▓்ро╡родро▒்роХுрок் рокродிро▓ாроХ, родрой்ройாро▓் рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை ро╡ேро▓ை роЪெроп்ро╡родைрод் родро╡ிро░்роХ்роХрок் рокாро░்рок்рокேрой் роОрой்ро▒ு роХூро▒ிро╡ிроЯுроХிро▒ாрой் роирои்родроХுрооாро░். роЕро╡рой் родро╡ро▒ாроХрок் рокுро░ிрои்родுроХொрог்роЯுродாрой், роЗрои்родрок் рокродிро▓ைроХ் роХூро▒ுроХிро▒ாрой் роОрой்рокродு роиாрой்роХு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் рокுро░ிроХிро▒родு. роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிро▓் ропாро░ுроо் роирои்родроХுрооாро░ை ‘ро╡ேро▓ை рокாро░்рок்рокродைрод் родро╡ிро░்рок்рокро╡рой்’ роОрой்ро▒ு роиிройைрод்родுро╡ிроЯро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை. роЖройாро▓், роЖроЩ்роХிро▓род்родிро▓் роЕро╡рой் роХொроЮ்роЪроо் рокро▓ро╡ீройрооாройро╡рой் роОрой்рокродைроЪ் роЪுроЯ்роЯிроХ்роХாроЯ்роЯுроо் ро╡роХைропிро▓் роЗрои்родрок் рокேроЪ்роЪு роЕрооைрои்родு ро╡ிроЯுроХிро▒родு.
роЕродே роиிро▒ுро╡ройрод்родிро▓் родொроЯро░்рои்родு ро╡ேро▓ை роЪெроп்ро╡родாроХ роирои்родроХுрооாро░் роХூро▒ிропродிро▓் родро╡ро▒ு роЗро▓்ро▓ை. роЖройாро▓், роЙрод்родро░ро╡ாродрок் рокрод்родிро░роо் роХுро▒ிрод்родு роЕро╡рой் роЕро╡்ро╡ро│ро╡ு рокродро▒்ро▒роо் роХாроЯ்роЯிропிро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯாроо். ро╡ேро▓ைроХ்роХுрод் родேро░்рои்родெроЯுрод்род рокிро▒ро░ிроЯрооுроо் роЗродுрокோрой்ро▒ு рокрод்родிро░роо் ро╡ாроЩ்роХாрооро▓் роирои்родроХுрооாро░ிроЯроо் роороЯ்роЯுроо் роЕрок்рокроЯி ро╡ாроЩ்роХிро╡ிроЯ рооாроЯ்роЯாро░்роХро│். роОройро╡ே, роЗродுроХுро▒ிрод்родு рокிро▒роХு ропோроЪிроХ்роХро▓ாроо். роЕрок்рокோродைроХ்роХு роЗродро▒்роХு роЕро╡рой் роТрод்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро╡родாроХроХ் роХூро▒ро▓ாроо்.
роЕро▓்ро▓родு рооேро▓ுроо் рокுрод்родிроЪாро▓ிрод்родройрооாроХ ‘‘роОройроХ்роХு роЙро░ிроп ро╡ாроп்рок்рокைропுроо், роКродிропрод்родைропுроо் роЙроЩ்роХ роиிро▒ுро╡ройрод்родிро▓ே роХொроЯுроХ்роХрок் рокோро▒ீроЩ்роХ. роЕрок்рокроЯி роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо்рокோродு роиாрой் ро╡ேро▒ொро░ு роиிро▒ுро╡ройрод்родிро▓ே роЪேро░ ро╡ேрог்роЯிроп роЕро╡роЪிропроо் роОрой்рой ро╡рои்родுро╡ிроЯுроо்?’’ роОрой்ро▒ு роХூро▒ро▓ாроо்.
‘‘роЪроо்рокро│роо் роОройроХ்роХு роТро░ு рокொро░ுроЯ்роЯே роЗро▓்ро▓ை’’ роОрой்ро▒ு роирои்родроХுрооாро░் роХூро▒ுро╡родைрод் родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│் роПро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХொро│்ро╡родு роХро╖்роЯроо். рооாро▒ாроХ ‘‘роОройроХ்роХு роЪроо்рокро│род்родைро╡ிроЯ рооுроХ்роХிропрооாрой ро╡ேро▒ு роЪிро▓ ро╡ிро╖ропроЩ்роХро│் роЙрог்роЯு’’ роОрой்рокродுрокோро▓் роЕро╡рой் роХூро▒ி роЗро░ுроХ்роХро▓ாроо்.
роирои்родроХுрооாро░் роЪெроп்род рооிроХрок் рокெро░ிроп родро╡ро▒ு, родாрой் роЗрок்рокோродு рокрогி роЪெроп்ропுроо் роиிро▒ுро╡ройрод்родிрой் роЕродிроХாро░ிропைроХ் роХுро▒ைроХூро▒ிропродு. роЕродுро╡ுроо் ‘роЪாроЯிро╕்роЯ்’ (рокிро▒ро░родு роЪோроХрод்родிро▓் роЗрой்рокроо் роХாрогுроо் роХுро░ூро░ рооройроо் рокроЯைрод்родро╡ро░்) роОрой்ро▒ ро╡ாро░்род்родை родро╡ிро░்роХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯிро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роЗродро▒்роХுрок் рокро▓ роХாро░рогроЩ்роХро│் роЙрог்роЯு. родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│ாроХ ро╡рои்родிро░ுрок்рокро╡ро░்роХро│ுроо் роЙропро░் роЕродிроХாро░ிроХро│ாроХро╡ே роЗро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ாроп்рок்рокு роЙрог்роЯு. родройроХ்роХுроЪ் роЪроорооாройро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╡ிрооро░்роЪிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுро╡родை роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் роОро╡்ро╡ро│ро╡ு ​родூро░роо் ро╡ிро░ுроо்рокுро╡ாро░்роХро│் роОрой்рокродு роЪрои்родேроХроо். родро╡ிро░ роирои்родроХுрооாро░் рокрогிропாро▒்ро▒ுроо் роиிро▒ுро╡ройроо், роЕро╡рой் роиேро░்рооுроХрод் родேро░்ро╡ுроХ்роХு ро╡рои்родிро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роиிро▒ுро╡ройрод்родிрой் рооுроХ்роХிроп ро╡ாроЯிроХ்роХைропாро│ро░ாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХроХ்роХூроЯுроо்.
родро╡ிро░, роирои்родроХுрооாро░் родрой் ‘роЪாроЯிро╕்роЯ்’ рооேро▓родிроХாро░ிропிрой் рокெропро░ை ро╡ேро▒ு родெро│ிро╡ாроХроХ் роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯுроХிро▒ாрой். роЕрои்род ро░род்ройро╡ேро▓ு роОрой்рокро╡ро░் родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│ிро▓் роТро░ுро╡ро░ிрой் роирог்рокро░ாроХроХ்роХூроЯ роЗро░ுроХ்роХро▓ாроо். роЕрок்рокроЯி роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் рокுродிроп ро╡ேро▓ை роЕро╡ройுроХ்роХுроХ் роХிроЯைроХ்роХுроо் ро╡ாроп்рок்рокு роХுро▒ைро╡ு роОрой்рокродோроЯு, роЕро╡ройродு ро╡ிрооро░்роЪройроо் роЕрои்род ро░род்ройро╡ேро▓ுро╡ிрой் роХாродுроХро│ைропுроо் роЕроЯைропроХ்роХூроЯுроо். рокொродுро╡ாроХро╡ே роиேро░்рооுроХрод் родேро░்ро╡ுроХро│ிро▓் родро▒்рокோродைроп рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЕродро▒்роХு рооுрой் рокрогிропாро▒்ро▒ிроп роиிро▒ுро╡ройроЩ்роХро│ைроХ் роХுро▒ிрод்родு роОродிро░்рооро▒ைропாроХрок் рокேроЪுро╡родைрод் родро╡ிро░்рок்рокродே рокுрод்родிроЪாро▓ிрод்родройроо்.

Sunday, January 19, 2014

роЖро▒ுрокроЯைропрок்рокா

родிро░ுрод்родрогி роОрой்ро▒ рокெропро░ை роЙроЪ்роЪро░ிрод்родாро▓ுроо்,роХேроЯ்роЯாро▓ுроо், роиிройைрод்родாро▓ுроо், родிроЪை роиோроХ்роХி ро╡рогроЩ்роХிройாро▓ுроо் рокுрог்рогிропроо் роХிроЯைроХ்роХுроо் роОрой்роХிро▒родு родрогிроХைрок்рокுро░ாрогроо்.

*родிро░ுрок்рокро░роЩ்роХுрой்ро▒род்родிро▓் рооுро░ுроХройை ро╡ро┤ிрокроЯுро╡ோро░்роХ்роХுроЪ் роЪெро▓்ро╡роо் рокெро░ுроХுроо்.
*родிро░ுроЪ்роЪெрои்родூро░ிро▓் ро╡рогроЩ்роХுрокро╡ро░்роХ்роХு ро╡ீро░роо் рокெро░ுроХுроо்.
*рокро┤роиிропிро▓் родுродிрок்рокோро░ுроХ்роХு рокுрог்рогிропроо் рокெро░ுроХுроо்.
*роЪுро╡ாрооிрооро▓ைропிро▓் рокிро░ாро░்род்родிрок்рокோро░ுроХ்роХு роХро▓்ро╡ி роЮாройроо் рокெро░ுроХுроо்.
*родிро░ுрод்родрогிропை роиிройைрод்родாро▓ே ”рок роиிроХро┤்роЪ்роЪிроХро│் роироЯроХ்роХுроо்.
*роЪோро▓ைрооро▓ைропிро▓் рооுро░ுроХройை ро╡ро┤ிрокроЯுро╡ோро░ுроХ்роХு рокெро▒ுродро▒்роХро░ிроп роирой்рооைроХро│் роХிроЯைроХ்роХுроо்.